HMRC SDLT: SDLTM12065 – Notification: Continuation of a lease: Example 3
Principles and Concepts of Lease Continuation
This section of the HMRC internal manual provides guidance on the continuation of a lease, using Example 3 as a reference. It outlines key principles and concepts involved in lease notifications.
- Explains the process of notifying HMRC about lease continuation.
- Provides a detailed example to illustrate the procedure.
- Discusses relevant tax implications and compliance requirements.
- Offers insights into the legal framework governing lease extensions.
Read the original guidance here:
HMRC SDLT: SDLTM12065 – Notification: Continuation of a lease: Example 3
SDLTM12065 – Notification: Continuation of a Lease – Example 3
This guidance talks about what to do when a lease is renewed or continued, and explains the process for notifying the HMRC about this event for Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) purposes.
What is a Lease?
A lease is an agreement that allows one party (the tenant) to use a property owned by another party (the landlord) for a specific period in return for rent. When a lease comes to an end, it may be renewed or continued. This is important because it can affect how SDLT is calculated and paid.
Continuing a Lease
When a lease is continued, it is generally treated like a new lease for SDLT purposes. This applies even if the terms of the lease have not changed. It can also affect the amount of SDLT that needs to be paid.
Example Scenario
- Tenant A rents a commercial property under a 5-year lease.
- At the end of the lease term, instead of moving out, Tenant A and Landlord B agree to continue the lease for another 5 years under the same conditions.
Notifying HMRC
When a lease is continued, it is necessary to notify HMRC. This is done using a specific form. The notification should include:
- The names of the landlord and tenant.
- The address of the property.
- The date when the continuation of the lease starts.
- Details of any rent that will be paid.
Failure to notify HMRC may result in penalties, so it’s important to ensure that this step is not overlooked.
When Do You Not Need to Notify HMRC?
There are circumstances in which you may not have to notify HMRC about the continuation of a lease:
- If the continuation is based on a statutory provision where no new lease is considered to be granted.
- If the lease’s original terms are unchanged and it falls under certain exemptions.
Important Points to Remember
- The requirement to notify HMRC about the continued lease is separate from your obligation to pay SDLT.
- Assess if the continuation of a lease impacts the SDLT liability based on any changes in the terms of the lease.
- Keep a record of all lease documents in case HMRC requests them in the future.
Calculating SDLT for Continued Leases
When calculating SDLT for a lease continuation, consider:
- The rent payable during the term of the lease.
- Any premium paid by the tenant at the time of the lease’s continuation.
Once the figures are calculated, you will file them using the proper procedures with HMRC.
Example of SDLT Calculation
- If Tenant A continues to pay £20,000 annually in rent, the SDLT applies to the total rent for the term.
- If the lease continues for five years, the total amount of rent would be £100,000.
Using HMRC’s SDLT calculator can help determine how much SDLT is due based on the total rent agreed. Ensure you check the current rates as they may change.
Paying SDLT
Once you have determined the amount of SDLT payable, the next step is to pay it. You can do this through various methods:
- Online payment via the HMRC website.
- Bank transfer.
- By cheque sent to HMRC.
It’s important to pay the SDLT within the required timeframe, usually within 14 days of the lease being granted. Late payments can incur penalties and interest charges.
Record Keeping
Keeping accurate records is essential for both the landlord and tenant. Important documents to keep include:
- The original lease agreement.
- Any correspondence regarding the lease continuation.
- Proof of tax payments made to HMRC.
These records will be helpful for any future discussions with HMRC or for any audits that may occur.
Further Guidance
For specific details about SDLT and lease continuations, you can refer to the official HMRC guidance available on their website.
To make notifications regarding lease continuations easier, it is advisable to consult with a tax professional or accountant who understands the complexities of SDLT regulations.
Common Questions
- What happens if I forget to notify HMRC? Failure to notify HMRC can lead to fines and penalties. It’s important to be diligent with this requirement.
- Can I appeal a decision made by HMRC regarding my SDLT? Yes, there is a process in place for appealing HMRC’s decisions. You can find the details on how to do this on HMRC’s website.
- Is there help available if I’m unsure of my SDLT responsibilities? Yes, HMRC provides guidance, and you can also seek advice from qualified tax advisors.
For more examples and detailed information, you may want to review additional HMRC resources or seek information from dedicated tax advisory services.
For more information about similar cases or leverage some of the tools and resources available, please visit the appropriate pages directly, such as SDLTM0000.